Thursday, October 31, 2013

Escape into Bolivia: 48 Hours as Fugitives in Peru

We never thought that during the course of our trip, we would have to flee from a country as fugitives with a nationwide alert out for us, or be told we could never come back to that country.  But that is exactly what happened to us in Peru.  NO JOKE!  But I am getting ahead of myself…

To tell the whole story, let’s start from the beginning.  We entered Peru in May and travelled south for about a month, enjoying ourselves and hitting the major attractions like Machu Picchu and Nazca (see our previous posts to read about those).  We then spent two and a half months in Arequipa, a city in southern Peru, teaching English.  We knew perfectly well that we were overstaying our visa (tourists are given 90 days), but everyone we had talked to, and we do talk to a lot of tourists, told us that overstaying the visa is really no problem – all you have to do is pay a fine of $1 per day that you’ve overstayed when you leave.  For us, that made more sense than making a trip to the border and back to renew the visa – we would spend more in gas driving there than we would pay in fines in a couple weeks when we planned to cross. 
When we left Arequipa, we took a trip to Colca Canyon, and then headed towards the city of Puno, on Lake Titicaca, which was gorgeous.  This was to be our last stop in Peru.
 
 


 
After a couple days in Puno we drove to the southern end of Lake Titicaca, where we planned to cross into Bolivia and go to Copacabana.  We arrived at the border early in the morning.  Everything went just as expected – we paid the $1 a day fine and had our passports stamped out of Peru.  We drove up to the gate that was separating us from Bolivia.  They almost opened it for us, until one woman who was standing there said, “Oh, wait, I need your vehicle permit.”

Dammit.  We were so close.  Now she’s going to look at our permit, notice that it is expired, and then we’ll have to pay another fine, we thought.  We got out our paperwork, followed her into the aduana office, and handed over the expired permit.  She looked at it for a while, talking to us happily about our trip, but when she noticed the date, she frowned. 

We made up a whole story about me being sick and unable to travel, and mistakenly calling migraciones instead of aduana (as stupid tourists, we don’t know the difference, wink wink), who told us that all we would have to do is pay a fine.  The aduana woman and her coworker both pointed out the fine print on the vehicle permit form that we had signed, stating that overstaying the vehicle permit would result in Peru taking possession of the vehicle.  

A little extreme, you say?  Well who knew that in Peru they are such sticklers for the rules.  The two aduana officers seemed to have no pity on innocent tourists.  After much argument, we were getting nowhere.  They had to take our vehicle.

“There has to be another solution…” we say, still expecting that maybe they would just ask us for a some cash, look the other way and raise that one little gate standing in our way to Bolivia.

Didn’t work.  In the end, we sat there as the hours passed by and the aduana woman made numerous calls to the higher-ups as to what to do in this situation.  She passed the phone to Ricardo, and he talked to the Puno aduana office directly, but they repeated the same story about the law and fine print, blah blah.

We were squirming in our seats and thinking, this could be the end of our trip.  At one point, they told us that there were “officials” coming to “inspect” the vehicle, though they never showed up.  Many things passed through our minds.  We could turn around and try to get through at another border…but these guys still have our documents and we’d surely have the same problem at another border, or even more without documentation.  OR…The gate was left mostly unattended…we could open it up ourselves and make a break for it, would they chase us into Bolivia?  But that scenario seemed unlikely to have a happy ending. 

 In the end, we waited there all day long, feeling like hostages.  It is hard to believe that there is no “contingency plan” for situations like this, or that we’re the first people ever to overstay a vehicle permit in Peru…but at least they hadn’t taken our car…yet.  Finally, around 5pm, (yes, we had been there since 8am) the aduana woman told us that we had two options: 1) they take possession of the car there, immediately, with no possibility of getting it back, or 2) we drive to Puno and try to explain our situation to the head of aduana in the office there, with no indication that he would be able to do anything differently.

We obviously chose option 2, hoping that we were not driving all the way back to Puno just to have them take the car there.  We had our exit stamps in our passports annulled and drove back that night, and went to the aduana office in the morning, hoping not to have to wait another entire day.  It ended up being just a couple hours (which normally would be frustrating, but after waiting all day yesterday, seemed like nothing).  We were led back to the office of the head honcho at aduana in Puno.

Head Honcho Guy was already knew about our situation, after being in on the phone calls yesterday.  He gave us an intense look and said,

“Legally, there is nothing I can do but take your car.”

F$#@!!! So this @$%^# has us drive all the way here just to tell us this?

(after a giant and dramatic pause) “However,”

Phew.

“If you were to cross the border at a place with no aduana control, we would know nothing about it and I have never seen you in this office.”

We must have looked dumbfounded – the guy didn’t even ask for any money, as we were expecting…but how were we supposed to find and drive WITH THE TRAILER to some remote border crossing with no aduana?

Head Honcho Guy sighed and proceeded to literally DRAW US A MAP (stupid gringos) of how to get to the only border crossing with no aduana control – we would have to first get our passports re-stamped out in Puno, inventing a story about why we needed to be stamped out there instead of at the border, and then drive around Lake Titicaca, this time to the north, dirt roads of course, and cross the border at a remote village there. 

“Oh, and by the way, try to lay low.  There is a nationwide alert out for your vehicle, so if you get stopped by the police, they will take it.  Get out of Peru as soon as you can. And, since you are leaving illegally, your car will never be allowed back in.”

Honestly, we didn't expect such kindness from Aduana, but this guy was really nice to us and tried as hard as he could to help us out of Peru.  And that was it – so began our escape.  We donned dark sunglasses and mustaches (just kidding) and went about town taking care of the passports first, because without a legal exit stamp from Peru, they wouldn’t stamp us in to Bolivia.  After visiting a couple offices and paying a $2 fine at the bank, they let us stamp out in Puno without much fuss. 
Puno immigration office

Then it was time to get out of Dodge!  We hit the road, being extra careful to “lay low” by following the speed limit and not committing any traffic infractions that would cause the police to stop us. 

The suspects:
 

The accomplice:
"I was framed!"


We drove the route indicated on Head Honcho Guy’s map.  At first, the roads were paved and easy driving.


Goodbye (again) Puno!
 
We had some great views of the lake, but we didn’t waste time stopping.  These are some pictures taken from the car:


 
We went some tight roads in small towns.

 
As we got farther around the lake, the roads turned to rough dirt and gravel.  After a while, they got really bad.

 

In the evening, we arrived at the border town where we were to cross into Bolivia.
 

At the border, there was a gate across the road, and a small police building, with one guard inside – our final obstacle to entering Bolivia. 

The guard asked to see our passports (good thing we had them stamped out in Puno), then asked about our vehicle paperwork.  Umm… “Don’t worry, we took care of that in Puno as well,” Ricardo told him. 

He smiled and said “Have a good trip,” as he lifted the gate.  We waved at him as we drove past… SUCCESS!  We had made it into Bolivia – at last.

 
Across the border, we felt safe that at least we wouldn’t have our car taken from us, but we still had the bad roads to contend with.   On the Bolivia side, the roads seemed even worse.  Lots of holes, and even a small river crossing.


We were already a few miles in when we came to this:

 
There was no one around, just a big old wire stretched across the road, and locked with a padlock.  What ???  They HAD to let us through, because we couldn’t go back to Peru!

We waited for a little bit, yelling “hello?” but no one came.  So left the car parked in front of the block and walked to a nearby house with chickens, dogs, and sheep wandering about in the front.  After yelling for someone there, a woman came out and told us that to continue, we would have to pay a toll.  There was another woman who had the key, and we would have to find her to let us through.  Where do we find this gatekeeper?, we asked.  The woman pointed back in the direction we had come from.

So we went back to the road and began walking back toward Peru.  We hadn’t gotten very far when we came across another woman walking along the road, full indigenous dress, and followed by a bunch of chickens.  She pulled a key out of her pocket – ah, the elusive gatekeeper.  Walking back to the car, she told us that she had been working in the field when she saw us drive up, and was coming to meet us.  It had just taken her that long to walk there!  What a system.

She talked to us for a bit and then informed us that we would have to pay the toll to get across.  No, it’s not because they maintain the roads, or that this toll is authorized by the state.  This woman and her neighbors just decided that they would stretch a wire across the road and charge vehicles for passing.  Ok… so we paid the “toll” (thankfully it was only 5 Soles, less than $2, we didn’t have any Bolivianos yet).  She opened up the wire and we drove on through.  Welcome to Bolivia – I guess this is how things work here!

We continued driving and it was dark already by the time we got to the official border town of Puerto Acosta.  The immigration office was closed for the day, so we parked outside and slept there that night. 

 
In the morning, we went to get our passports stamped into Bolivia, but apparently in this town, they don’t get many foreign tourists… they told us that they couldn’t stamp our passports there, and gave us a citation to go to the immigration office in La Paz within 24 hours. 

We also discovered that morning that we had broken the trailer axle with the bad roads we had driven… so we found the only welder in town and had him work on it.  It took the better part of the day but late that afternoon we were able to depart, on our way to La Paz.

Poor Cubby suffered on this ride.
So that’s the story.  In the end, we saw more of Lake Titicaca than we ever thought we would, by driving almost the whole way around it.  We didn’t get to go to the touristy places, like Copacabana and the islands, like we had planned, but we saw the “other side” that tourists don’t usually see.  We had to get to La Paz faster than we had wanted to (no, we didn’t make it in 24 hours, but it turned out to be ok because it happened to be a Friday and the office was closed for the weekend anyway), but at least we made it out of Peru with our vehicle and our home, able to continue our trip.  But it was one close call, one grand adventure, and most importantly, lesson learned: 

When in Peru, don’t overstay your vehicle permit!!!
 

 

Wednesday, October 16, 2013

Colca Canyon

After spending two months teaching in Arequipa, we were anxious to get on the road again to continue our trip.  During all our time there, however, we hadn’t been to see the main attraction in the area, Colca Canyon.  We had done short one-day excursions to places nearby, but since teaching was taking up most of our time, we hadn’t done any big trips.  Most of the tourists who come to Arequipa visit as a stopover on the way to Colca.  It is bigger than the Grand Canyon in the U.S., and also a habitat for Andean condors, once an endangered species.  Colca is THE THING to see in Arequipa… so of course we couldn’t leave without making the trip.

Luckily our friends Linda and Dario wanted to come along with us, although they would be returning to work in Arequipa after the trip.  We loaded them up with their stuff, along with Shorty (our new pet dog from Arequipa!), and Cubby’s wheels were rolling once again.

Linda and Dario in the backseat with Shorty
We had gotten some insider tips from our friends David and Angelica (Spaniards living and working  in Arequipa) for how to get to Colca without having to pay the tourist “fee”.  It was a different route, which we almost didn’t find – it was a good thing that we had left Cubby safely parked at a police stop a ways back and were only travelling with Pichula.


 
Soon we found the right route and were able to get to Colca the “back way” to avoid the fee.  We checked out the town of Chivay…

we stopped for some delicious tea from these ladies on the street...it will cure whatever ails you

these statues were everywhere!
 
And camped the first night behind the “termas” (hot springs).  It was a cold night, but we cooked a feast!

It was too dark to see anything when we arrived, but in the morning we checked out the amazing scenery around us.



packed up to leave the next morning
 
We had lunch in the town of Yanque, the next in the line of small towns around the canyon. 

From there, we went to the nearby archaeological complex called Uyo Uyo.


Uyo Uyo was a Kollawa village, later taken over by the Incas (as seems to be the story with all the ruins in Peru).  The village was later burned by the Spanish, leaving only one survivor.  It is a sad story for the people who once lived in the beautiful Colca Valley.

Back in the town, we came across a group of 3 travelers who needed a lift.  Despite the fact that we already had 4 people, a dog, backpacks, and instruments loaded in the car (the drum takes up a seat all by itself!), we managed to pack in 3 more people and their giant backpacks.  Don’t ask me how we did it, but where there’s a will, there’s a way!

We continued the journey along the canyon, stopping at the many miradores (viewpoints) to admire and take pictures.


tunnel

We finally made it to the “Cruz del Condor,” the popular condor-watching site, and the spot where the canyon is the deepest.  Since it was late, we had the spot all to ourselves.

 
We knew the hoardes would be coming in the morning, though, (all the tour buses come at dawn because early a.m. is the best time for spotting condors), so we decided to set up camp at another spot just down the road, called the “Cruz del Cura”.  This area also had viewpoints to see the spectacular canyon.




We found a perfect little “hole” to set up the tents, sheltered from the wind.  There were a few dead cows laying around (don't know why...), but no matter, it was beautiful!


After we had the tents set up, we returned to the canyon to watch the sunset.  Wow!



After another campfire feast, we went to bed early, knowing we had to get up early to watch the sunrise and catch the condors the next morning.

And get up early we did.  Maybe a bit too early…it took forever for the sun to rise, and it was freezing!  It was even too early for the condors, apparently.

Soon we started seeing steam coming from the canyon.  We had heard that the condors ride the warm air and steam as it rises from the canyon in the morning…

But no luck.  No condors.  We waited and waited in the subzero temperatures, but… nothing. 


After a while, disappointed, we gave up.  We had breakfast and took down the tents.  After we loaded up the car, we decided to go to the “Cruz del Condor”, down the road, and take a last look. 

At the “Cruz del Condor” there were hundreds of tourists milling around, but still no condors.  We waited around for a while, and after about 10 minutes, we noticed some movement far off down the canyon.  A CONDOR!  Everyone trained their binoculars on that area, and soon there was another condor, both flying in our direction. 

I guess the condors felt like sleeping late that day, because pretty soon there were many condors (we counted at least 7 at a time), flying closer and closer, until soon one swooped right over our heads!  The crowd oohed and ahhed.  We had arrived just in time for the condor show.



When these birds fly directly overhead, it is mesmerizing…you appreciate their size and their beauty.  We watched for a good 20 minutes until they seemed to disappear again.  Totally worth the wait!

We began the drive back along the canyon through all the small towns we passed on the way…this time moving a little faster knowing we had to make it the whole way back in one day – Linda and Chiquis had to work the next morning!  We did have time to stop a couple times, though.  On a walk through one town, we discovered that Shorty has a double, haha!
The one at the door is the imposter...Shorty is NOT happy to meet her doppelganger

We drove back to where we left Cubby on the direct route, this time going over high mountain passes, with snow and all. 


Check out these nutcases playing like kids in the snow – snowangels and snowball fight.  I took pictures from the warm car:

It was a great trip to Colca, and a great way to finish our time in Arequipa.  Arriving back at Cubby, we said a sad goodbye to Linda and Dario.  They were taking a bus back to Arequipa, while we hooked up Cubby and would be continuing along the road to Puno and then into Bolivia.  We will see these guys again soon, we hope! 

And we set out once again (this time with Shorty), with new places and many more adventures in store…